The Pesticide Specialist explained that using pesticide products not intended for bed bugs can be risky
to her family's health, and may actually make the bed bug problem worse. Therefore, it is very important
to always read and follow the label directions.
Insect repellents are intended for the specific pests listed on the product label, and have not been shown
to repel bed bugs. Currently there are no insect repellents registered for use against bed bugs that can
be applied to human skin.
The Pesticide Specialist also explained that using outdoor products indoors is not only against the law, it
may cause the bed bugs to spread out from one or two hiding places to several. These products may also
be too strong for indoor use, increasing a person's risk of pesticide exposure and adverse effects. Joyce
learned that using outdoor pesticides indoors can result in lengthy and costly cleanup for homeowners.
The Pesticide Specialist explained that while bed bugs are a difficult pest to live with and control, they
are not impossible to eliminate. Joyce learned that an integrated pest management (IPM) approach is
essential for controlling bed bugs. IPM strategies include regular and thorough inspections of bed bug
hiding places, reducing clutter and regular vacuuming, mattress and box-spring encasements, and using
extreme temperatures. For example, high heat dryers can be used for clothing, and smaller items can be
frozen to eliminate hiding bugs.
Pesticides may also be part of an IPM approach for bed bugs when other strategies don't work. Joyce
learned that she should always read the product label first to be sure it is approved for bed bugs, and
use the product according to label directions. The Pesticide Specialist explained that some bed bug
populations have developed resistance to common insecticides, so certain sprays may be ineffective, no
matter how much is used. Over-use or daily pesticide applications should be avoided to prevent the bed
bugs from spreading out or developing resistance.
Finally, the Pesticide Specialist directed Joyce to the NPIC webpage about "Bed Bugs"
for more information and resources.