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• Health & Environment
  • Human Health
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    • Air
    • Water
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    • Wildlife
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• Pest Control
  • Identify Your Pest
  • Learn About Your Pest
  • Control Your Pest
  • Integrated Pest Management
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• 

Air and Pesticides

Air quality is a measure of the amount of pollutants in our atmosphere, which includes indoor and outdoor air. Pesticides in agriculture and urban settings have the potential to contaminate our air, affecting human, animal and plant health. Some pesticide ingredients stay in the atmosphere for only a short period of time, while others can last longer. Pesticides released into the air can settle to the ground, be broken down by sun light and water in the atmosphere, or dissipate into the surrounding air.

When are pesticides in the air a health risk?

It depends on...

• how toxic the pesticides are
• how much pesticide is in the air
• how much a person breathes or gets exposed to

How do pesticides get into the air?

• Application of pesticides in or around homes, buildings or on farms
• During the manufacture of pesticides and their ingredients
• As a result of spills, accidents and natural disasters

How can I minimize my exposure to pesticides in the air?

• Follow label directions when you use pesticides
• Use IPM practices to control pests
• Monitor the weather when applying pesticides; avoid very hot or windy days
• Consider staying inside with doors and windows closed when pesticides are being applied nearby

How can I find out about my air quality?

• EPA and other agencies monitor air quality and regulate emissions
• Local weather stations often post local air quality information
• Testing air samples collected in or around your home

To learn more, visit these resources:

• Pesticides and Indoor Air
• Pesticides and Outdoor Air
• Pesticide Exposure and Testing

If you have questions about pesticides in the environment, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at 800-858-7378 (8:00am - 12:00pm PST), or email at npic@ace.orst.edu.

Additional Resources

• Indoor Air Quality - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• Toxic Air Contaminant Program - California Department of Pesticide Regulation (CDPR)
• Air Topics - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• Air Quality Index: A guide to air quality and your health - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• State and County Air Emission Summaries - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• Envirofacts System Data Searches: Air - Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Related Topics:

What are pests?

What are pesticides?

Disponible en español

Please read our disclaimer | Contact us | About NPIC | En español

NPIC provides objective, science-based information about pesticides and pesticide-related topics to enable people to make informed decisions. NPIC is a cooperative agreement between Oregon State University and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (cooperative agreement #X8-83947901). The information in this publication does not in any way replace or supersede the restrictions, precautions, directions, or other information on the pesticide label or any other regulatory requirements, nor does it necessarily reflect the position of the U.S. EPA.